It was in 1869, from the fleet of sailboats of the White Star Line (W.S.L.), that Thomas Henry ISMAY founded in Liverpool the Oceanic Steam Navigation Company (O.S.N.C.) and was then joined by his old friend William IMRIE in 1870.
The red flag with the white star that was hoisted on the buildings of the old company was retained. |
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Its ever-growing ships served not only America but also Australia, as early as 1883, and then South Africa.
The Oceanic launched in 1899, was soon followed by a larger ship still, the Celtic (1901), which was, in fact, only put into service after the death of its owner. Followed by the Republic (1903), the Cedric (1901), the Baltic (1904), the Adriatic (1907), the Megantic and the Laurentic. The climbing to gigantism had just begun!
Acquired in 1900 by the Morgan Combine, the O.S.N.C. (still called W.S.L.) became part of the International Mercantile Marine Company. Its owner, the American financier J. Pierpont MORGAN, had built a vast empire on steel and then became interested in trading on the Atlantic as early as 1893. In addition to W.S.L., he had bought Leyland and then Atlantic Transport Line and concluded a cooperation agreement with the two major German companies, Hamburg-Amerika and Norddeutscher Lloyd.
American capital and the high technical quality of the large Irish shipyards, only suppliers of W.S.L., allowed the new company to decide immediately the construction of two giant ships, the Olympic and its twin ship with a tragic fate, the Titanic. Flag and crews remained British.
The great era of the regular shuttle on the Atlantic was about to begin. The Olympic, launched in 1911, was hailed by the press as “the miracle ship of the universe” and was not far from being deserved. A year later, the Titanic set sail, and as everyone knows, sank after hitting an iceberg.
Joseph Bruce ISMAY, General Manager of the W.S.L. and son of the founder, was among the survivors. He never recovered from the consequences of the disaster and resigned within a year to then retire from public life.
But the bad luck would continue to be on W.S.L. After the disappearance of Britannic in 1916, a series of financial disasters befell the company. It was too much for his American sponsor... As early as 1927, J. P. MORGAN decided to divest himself of his holdings and the company thus regained its British nationality.
Among other projects, it was forced to give up the purchase of a magnificent 60,000-ton ship that should have had no less than three chimneys and twenty-four diesel engines each operating a generator and four coupled propellers.
The great crisis of the thirties was going to bring the last blow to the wreck of the W.S.L. which was already sinking. The potential market shrank considerably, passengers became rarer and by 1933 it had only four ships serving New York. There was only one left to rally Canada.
It was the end... Yielding to the pressing demands of the British government, the W.S.L. then merged with Cunard.
The new shipping company resulting from this merger was officially founded on 1 January 1934 as Cunard White Star Line Ltd. It was immediately decided to dispose of most of the vessels of the former W.S.L.. The capital generated would allow the owners of the new company to focus their efforts on launching a new type of liner. These were the Queen Mary, inaugurated in 1936, and the Queen Elizabeth, whose commissioning almost coincided with the centenary of the Cunard.
The entry of Great Britain into war caused to cancel the maiden voyage of the Queen Elizabeth and it was only in 1947 that Cunard’s dream came true. Two 80,000-ton ships operated the weekly transatlantic service between Southampton and New York for the first time. The profits made in the early post-war period allowed the company to repay fully the loans granted by the state for the construction of the two giants.
But the 1950s, which saw the rise of air transport over the Atlantic, was supposed to mark the end of the golden age of the big liners. One by one, the Cunard ships were withdrawn from service. Remains today the Queen Elizabeth 2 which, entered into service in 1969, was one of the largest liners of its time behind Le France (1961) then world champion !
In 1971, Cunard itself was bought by a financial company, Trafalgar House, which gave it new life. Its activity today is mainly focused on the transport of goods, and its ships are mainly used for cruises. The Queen Elizabeth 2 and the Queen Mary 2 (currently the world’s largest liner) now provide transatlantic service, maintaining Cunard’s old tradition.
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The offices in Liverpool. | The offices in Southampton. | The offices in New-York. | The offices in Londres. | The offices in Paris. | The offices in Cobh. |
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Sources :
List of White Star Line liners
Name | Lenght | width | Height | Tonnage | Speed | Construction | Launch | Maiden voyage | Service | End |
Asiatic | 100m 350-0 |
11m 35-2 |
25-6 | 2,130 | 12 | 1870 | 1er déc 1870 | Mars 1872 | Sinking off the coast of Madagascar in February 1903 | |
Adriatic | 138m 437-6 |
12m45 41-0 |
31-6 | 3,888 | 14.5 | 1870 | 17 oct 1871 | 1872-1899 | Sold to scrap in 1899 | |
Oceanic | 128m10 420-0 |
12m40 41-0 |
31-6 | 3,807 | 14.5 | 1871 | 27 aou 1870 | 2 mar 1871 | 1871-1896 | Demolished in 1896 |
Baltic (planned Pacific) | 128m10 420-0 |
12m40 41-0 |
31-6 | 3,807 | 14.5 | 1871 | 8 mar 1871 | Sep 1871 | Struck a wreck submerged in the North Atlantic and sank slowly (6 Feb 1898). No casualties | |
Republic (prévu Arctic) | 128m10 420-0 |
1er fév 187241-0 | 31-6 | 3,807 | 14.5 | 1871 | 4 juil 1871 | 1er fév 1872 | Citta Di Napoli (ex-Republic, Maasdam and Vittoria) was demolished in 1910 in Genoa | |
Atlantic | 128m40 420-0 |
12m40 41-0 |
31-6 | 3,807 | 14.5 | 1870 | 26 nov 1870 | 8 juin 1871 | 1872-1873 | Ran aground after colliding with Meagher/Golden Rule Rock on 4 April 1873. 585 dead |
Tropic | 100m 350-0 |
11m 35-2 |
7m80 25-6 |
2,130 | 11.5 | 1871 | 14 oct 1871 | 1872 | Sold to Serra y Font, Bilbao, and renamed Federico. Demolished in 1894. | |
Traffic | 101-8 | 23-6 | 155 | 8 | 1872 | 22 sep 1872 | Demolished at Tranmere beach on the River Mersey in 1955 | |||
Celtic | 133m30 437-6 |
12m50 41-0 |
31-6 | 3,888 | 14 | 1872 | 18 juin 1872 | 24 oct 1872 | 1872-1899 | Demolished in Brest in 1898 |
Belgic | 370-0 | 36-3 | 27-6 | 2,652 | 12 | 1872 | 14 jan 1873 | 16 avr 1873 | ||
Gaelic | 370-0 | 36-3 | 27-6 | 2,652 | 12 | 1872 | 4 oct 1872 | 29 jan 1873 | Hugo (ex-Belgic) ran aground on the island of Terschelling, Netherlands on 24 September 1896. Refloated, sold at auction and scrapped in Amsterdam | |
Britannic | 455-0 | 45-2 | 33-6 | 5,004 | 16 | 1873 | 3 fév 1874 | 25 juin 1874 | 1874-1903 | In July 1903, was sold to a German scrap yard, and on 11 August, towed to Hamburg for its demolition |
Germanic | 455-0 | 45-2 | 33-6 | 5,004 | 16 | 1873 | 15 juil 1874 | 30 mar 1875 | 1874-1903 | In 1950, converted into a floating hotel, but of short duration, and towed to Messina (Sicily) for its demolition |
Arabic | 430-0 | 42-0 | 31-6 | 4,368 | 14 | 1880 | 30 avr 1881 | 10 sep 1881 | 1881-1906 | Last voyage on 7 February 1901, and in August, abandoned at Thomas Ward Company Preston for demolition |
Coptic | 430-0 | 42-0 | 31-6 | 4,368 | 13 | 1881 | 10 aoû 1881 | 16 nov 1881 | 1881-1906 | In December 1924, the Perse Maru (ex-Coptic) was placed in Yokohama for auction of its furniture, then demolished in Osaka in 1926 |
Doric | 440-0 | 44-0 | 31-6 | 4,748 | 13 | 1882 | 10 mar 1883 | 20 juil 1883 | 1883-1906 | Asia (ex-Doric) sank in fog on Hea Chu Island, near Wenchow in China. No loss of life. It was looted and then destroyed by a fire in Shanghai |
Ionic | 440-0 | 44-0 | 31-6 | 4,748 | 13 | 1882 | 10 jan 1883 | 20 avr 1883 | 1883-1906 | Sophocles (ex-Ionic) made his last trip on August 21, 1908 before being discarded at Thomas W. Ward Morecambe |
Belgic II | 420-0 | 42-4 | 29-6 | 4,271 | 14 | 1884 | 3 jan 1885 | 1885-1899 | Mohawk (ex-Belgic II) was dismantled in 1903 at Garston, Liverpool | |
Gaelic II | 420-0 | 42-4 | 29-6 | 4,271 | 14 | 1884 | 28 fév 1885 | 18 juil 1885 | 1885-1899 | Callao (ex-Gaelic II) was dismantled in September 1907 at Briton Ferry, southern Wales |
Cufic | 430-0 | 45-2 | 28-8 | 4,640 | 13 | 1888 | 10 oct 1888 | 8 déc 1888 | Lost in Portlan, Maine, during the Gibraltar race on 18 December 1919. Loss of all sailors | |
Runic | 430-0 | 45-2 | 28-8 | 4,640 | 13 | 1888 | 1er jan 1889 | 21 fév 1889 | Guvermoren (ex-Runic) ran aground on the rocks 20 miles from Port Stanley on November 30, 1926. | |
Teutonic | 585-0 | 57-8 | 39-4 | 9,984 | 20 | 1889 | 1889 | 1889 | 1889-1921 | Scrapped at Emdem in 1921 |
Majestic | 177m80 585-0 |
17m60 57-8 |
39-4 | 9,984 | 20 | 1889 | 29 juin 1890 | 2 avr 1890 | 1890-1914 | sold for £26,700 to Morecambe’s Thomas Ward. Before being destroyed, the ship is open to the public for visits. |
Magnetic | 170-5 | 32-0 | 691 | 13.5 | 1890 | 1891 | 1891-1932 | Sold in 1932 and demolished in 1935 | ||
Nomadic | 460-0 | 49-1 | 30-9 | 5,749 | 13 | 1891 | 11 fév 1891 | 24 avr 1891 | 1891-1903 | The Cornishman (ex-nomadic) is sold in March 1926 and on 12 March, arrived at the scrap yard in Hayle in Cornwall |
Tauric | 460-0 | 49-1 | 30-9 | 5,749 | 13 | 1891 | 12 mars 1891 | 16 mai 1891 | 1891-1903 | Weishman (ex-Tauric) was broken up in the Firth Of Forth in Scotland in 1929 |
Bovic | 470-0 ft 143,30 m |
53-1 | 31-7 | 6,583 | 13 | 1892 | 28 juin 1892 | 26 août 1892 | 1892-1922 | Colonian (ex-Bovic) was broken up in Rotterdam in 1928 |
Naronic | 470-0 ft 143,30 m |
53-1 | 31-7 | 6,594 | 13 | 1892 | 26 mai 1892 | 15 juillet 1892 | Lost on February 19, 1893 in the North Atlantic | |
Gothic | 490-0 | 53-2 | 33-6 | 7,755 | 14 | 1893 | 1893 | 1893-1907 | Gothland (ex-Gothic) was dismantled in 1924 at Rosyth (Firth of Forth) in Scotland. | |
Cevic | 500-0 | 60-3 | 33-9 | 8,301 | 13 | 1893 | 23 sep 1893 | 12 jan 1894 | 1894-1914 | Pyrula (ex-Cevic) was sold for demolition in Genoa |
Armenian (prévu Indian) | 8,825 | 1895 | 25 nov 1895 | 1895 | 1903-1914 | Torpedoed on 28 June 1915 by U-24 off Cape Trevose in Cornwall without loss of life | ||||
Georgic | 558-7 | 60-3 | 36-0 | 10,077 | 13 | 1894 | 22 juin 1895 | 16 aoû 1895 | 1895-1916 | Sunk on 10 December 1916 by the German merchant ship Möve 500 miles south-east of Cape Race | Victorian | 512-5 | 59-25 | 8,825 | 1895 | 7 juil 1895 | 7 sep 1895 | 1903-1904 | Russian (ex-Victorian) was torpedoed by U-Boat U-43 210 miles east of Malta on 14 December 1916 with the loss of 28 crew members. |
Delphic | 475-9 | 55-2 | 35-11 | 8,273 | 12 | 1896 | 5 jan 1897 | 17 juin 1897 | 1897-1917 | Torpedoed by UC-72 capable of launching torpedoes 130 miles from Bishop's Rock. 5 dead |
Cymric | 585-6 | 64-3 | 37-9 | 13,096 | 15 | 1897 | 12 oct 1897 | 1898 | 1898-1916 | Torpedoed by U-20 (the same that torpedoed the Lusitania) 140 miles northwest of Fastnet on April 29, 1916 |
Medic | 550-2 | 63-3 | 39-11 | 11,948 | 14 | 1898 | 1898 | 1899 | 1899-1928 | Hektoria (ex-Medic) was torpedoed by U-608 in the Atlantic on 11 September 1942 |
Afric | 550-2 | 63-3 | 39-11 | 11,948 | 14 | 1898 | 1898 | 1899 | 1899-1917 | Torpedoed in the English Channel 12 miles from Eddystone Rock by a U-boat, the UC-66. 22 dead, 145 survivors |
Persic | 550-2 | 63-3 | 39-11 | 11,948 | 14 | 1898 | 1899 | 1899 | 1899-1927 | Sold in 1927 for demolition to the Dutch shipbreakers Hendrick Ido Ambacht |
Runic II | 550-2 | 63-3 | 39-11 | 11,948 | 13 | 1899 | 25 oct 1900 | 3 jan 1901 | 1901-1930 | New Sevilla (ex-Runic) was torpedoed on September 20, 1940 off the Irish coast by U-138 |
Suevic | 550-2 | 63-3 | 39-11 | 11,948 | 13 | 1899 | 1900 | 9 mar 1901 | 1900-1928 | Skyteren (ex-suevic) was sunk on April 1, 1942 by a German ship |
Oceanic II | 685-6 | 68-6 | 44-6 | 17,274 | 21 | 1898 | 14 jan 1899 | 6 sep 1899 | 1899-1914 | It was shipwrecked near Foula Island on September 8, 1914. The last remains were recovered in 1979. |
Celtic II | 680-9 | 75-0 | 44-1 | 20,904 | 17 | 1901 | 4 avr 1901 | 26 juil 1901 | 1901-1928 | It ran aground in 1928 at the entrance to Queenstown harbour. No casualties. |
Cedric | 680-9 | 75-0 | 44-1 | 20,904 | 17 | 1901 | 1903 | 11 fév 1903 | 1902-1932 | It was withdrawn from service in 1931 and abandoned the following year. |
Athenic | 500-3 | 63-3 | 45-0 | 12,234 | 13 | 1901 | 17 aoû 1901 | jan 1902 | 1902-1928 | Pelagos (ex-Athenic) was sold on 25 June 1962 to SF Brunn of Hamburg and then to Eckardt & Co. A fire broke out during demolition |
Corinthic | 500-3 | 63-3 | 45-0 | 12,234 | 13 | 1901 | 10 avr 1902 | 20 nov 1902 | 1902-1931 | It was sold on 16 December 1931 to Hughes Bolckow's scrap yard in Wallsend. |
Ionic | 500-3 | 63-3 | 45-0 | 12,234 | 13 | 1901 | 22 mai 1902 | 16 jan 1903 | 1903-1932 | It was sold on 6 January 1937 for £31,500. Its bell is in the War Memorial Museum in Auckland. |
Zeeland | 171,20 m | 18,30 m | 11,905 | 1900 | 24 nov 1900 | 13 avr 1901 | 1910-1911, 1914-1920 | Minnesota (ex-Zeeland) was sold in October 1929 to Thomas Ward for demolition at Inverkething | ||
Arabic II | 600-7 | 65-6 | 47-6 | 15,801 | 16 | 1902 | 18 déc 1902 | 26 juin 1903 | 1903-1915 | Torpedoed on 19 August 1945 by U-24 off the Old Head of Kinsale in Ireland. 44 dead and 400 survivors. |
Romaric | 550-3 | 59-3 | 35-11 | 11,394 | 15 | 1888 | 7 avr 1889 | 30 juin 1889 | Scandinavian (ex-Romaric and ex-New-England originally) was purchased on 9 July 1922 by F. Rijsdijk of Rotterdam for demolition and then resold a week later to Klasmann & Lentze of Emden and finally abandoned in Hamburg | |
Belgic III | 9,748 | 1902 | 15 déc 1902 | 16 avr 1903 | 1911-1913 | Mississippi, Samland, Belgic III and then Samland again was abandoned in Ghent in 1931 by Van Huyghen Frères | ||||
Cretic | 582-0 | 60-2 | 38-3 | 13,518 | 15 | 1902 | 1902 | 19 juil 1902 | Hanoverian, Mayflower, Cretic and then Devonian made their last voyage on 15 September 1928 to be broken up in 1929 by P. & W. McLeilan at Bo'ness, Firth of Forth | |
Canopic | 578-3 | 59-3 | 35-1 | 12,097 | 15 | 1900 | 31 mai 1900 | Oct 1900 | Commonwealth and then Canopic were dismantled in October 1925 by Briton Ferry in South Wales. | |
Republic II | 570-0 | 67-8 | 15,378 | 16 | 1902 | 26 fév 1903 | 1er oct 1903 | 1903-1909 | Republic (which was to be named Columbus) was rammed on January 23, 1909 by the Florida off Nantucket. Towed to New York, it sank off Martha's Vineyard. | |
cufic II | 475-1 | 55-2 | 35-1 | 8,194 | 10.5 | 1894 | 8 aoû 1895 | 9 oct 1895 | 1904-1923 | American, Cufic II, Antartico and then Maria Giulia were sold in November 1932 in Genoa for demolition. |
Tropic II | 475-1 | 55-2 | 35-1 | 8,194 | 10.5 | 1895 | 9 juil 1896 | 9 jan 1897 | 1904-1923 | European, Tropic II, Artico and then Transylvania were destroyed in Genoa in 1933 |
Baltic II | 708-5 | 75-4 | 44-1 | 23,876 | 16.5 | 1903 | 21 nov 1903 | 29 juin 1904 | 1904-1933 | Amené à Osaka au Japon le 17 février 1933 pour démolition |
Adriatic II | 709-3 | 75-6 | 52-8 | 24,541 | 17 | 1906 | 20 sep 1906 | 8 mai 1907 | 1907-1935 | Sold to a Japanese company for destruction between 1934 and 1935 |
Arabic III | 16,786 | 1908 | 7 nov 1908 | 1er mai 1909 | 1921-1925, 1930-1931 | Berlin and then Arabic III were sold for scrap on March 15, 1931 in Genoa. | ||||
Lapland | 18,565 | 1907 | 27 juin 1908 | 27 mar 1909 | 1914-1920 | Last voyage on June 11, 1932, then moored in Antwerp. Sold for destruction in Japan in 1933 | ||||
Laurentic | 550-0 | 67-0 | 45-6 | 14,892 | 17 | 1907 | 9 sep 1908 | 29 avr 1909 | 1909-1917 | Alberta then Laurentic struck 2 mines laid by U-80 at Malin Head in the north of Ireland on January 25, 1917. 354 of the 745 people on board died. |
Megantic | 550-4 | 67-3 | 14,878 | 16,5 | 1908 | 10 déc 1908 | 1908-1933 | Albany then Megantic was sold to Osaka, Japan for destruction in February 1933 | ||
Nomadic II | 220-7 | 37-1 | 1,273 | 12 | 1910 | 25 avr 1911 | 31 mai 1911 | 1911-1927 | ||
Olympic | 850-0 | 92-0 | 45,234 | 21 | 1910 | 1911-1935 | On 11 October 1935 she was sold for demolition at Jarrow on the River Tyne in north-east England. She was stripped of her luxury items and towed in 1937 for final destruction at Inverkeithing in Scotland. | |||
Traffic II | 175-0 | 35-0 | 675 | 12 | 27 avr 1911 | 29 mai 1911 | 1911-1927 | Traffic II, then Engineer Riebell, was torpedoed by a German ship on January 17, 1941. | ||
Zealandic | 477-5 | 63-1 | 8,090 | 13 | 1910 | 29 juin 1911 | 30 oct 1911 | 1911-1926 | Zealandic, Mamilius, then Mamari III was attacked by a German plane, hit a wreck on June 4, 1941. Before being refloated, it was taken over by an E-boat and then left as it was. | |
Titanic | 269 m | 28 m | 46,329 | 21 | 31 mar 1909 | 31 mai 1911 | 10 avr 1912 | 1912-1912 | It hit an iceberg on the night of April 14-15, 1912 and sank. 1,502 dead and 705 survivors | |
Ceramic | 655-1 | 69-4 | 18,495 | 15,5 | 1912 | 11 déc 1912 | 24 juil 1913 | 1913-1934 | It was torpedoed off the Azores on the night of December 6-7 by U-515. 1 survivor (Eric Munday) out of 655 passengers. | |
Homeric | 751-0 | 83-3 | 34,351 | 18,5 | 1913 | Déc 1913 | 15 fév 1922 | 1922-1936 | Columbus and then Homeric were sold for £74,000 to Thomas Ward & Co in Inverkething for destruction on 27 February 1936. | |
Regina | 601-0 | 67-8 | 16,313 | 15 | 1913 | 19 avr 1917 | 1917-1929 | Regina then Westernland was sold to BISCO for destruction on July 15, 1947. Destroyed on August 1 at Blythe | ||
Majestic II | 955-8 | 100-1 | 56,551 | 23 | 1914 | 20 juin 1914 | 1922-1936 | Bismark, Majestic II and then Caledonia were scrapped on 17 July 1943 at Inverkething. | ||
Britannic II | 275,60 m | 28,65 m | 48,158 | 30 nov 1911 | 26 fév 1914 | 22 déc 1915 | 1915-1916 | Gigantic and then Britannic II sank in the Aegean Sea after hitting a mine on November 21, 1916. | ||
Belgic IV | 670-4 | 78-4 | 24,547 | 17 | 1914 | 31 déc 1914 | 1917-1923 | Belgenland, Belgic IV, Belgenland again, then Columbia was destroyed by P.W. McLellan's Bo'ness in May 1936 | ||
Justicia | 740-5 | 86-4 | 32,234 | 18 | 1912 | 9 juil 1914 | 1917-1918 | On July 19, 1918, she was torpedoed four times by U-64 (three times) and then by U-124 (once) off Skerrywore on the Scottish coast. | ||
Vedic | 460-5 | 58-3 | 9,332 | 14 | 1917 | 18 déc 1917 | 11 juil 1918 | 1918-1934 | In July 1934 she was sold for demolition at Rosyth, Firth of Forth. | |
Doric II | 601-0 | 67-8 | 16,484 | 15 | 1922 | 8 aoû 1922 | 8 juin 1923 | 1923-1935 | Sold for £35,000 to J. Cashmore's of Newport, Monmouthshire for breaking up on 9th November 1934 | |
Pittsburgh | 601-0 | 67-8 | 16,322 | 15 | 1914 | 17 nov 1920 | 1922-1925 | Pittsburgh, then Pennland II was bombed 7 times before sinking in the Gulf of Athens on April 25, 1941 | ||
Albertic | 591-0 | 71-5 | 18,940 | 17 | 1914 | 23 mar 1920 | 3 avr 1923 | 1927-1934 | München, Ohio then Albertic was left at Clyde in September 1933. Sold in July 1934 to Osaka, Japan for destruction for £34,000 | |
Calgaric | 550-3 | 67-3 | 16,063 | 1914 | 1918 | 1923 | 1927-1935 | On 20 December 1934, Orca and then Calgaric left Milford Haven to arrive at Inverkething at Christmas. Wrecked in 1936 | ||
Laurentic II | 600-0 | 75-4 | 18,724 | 16,5 | 16 juin 1927 | 12 nov 1927 | 1927-1940 | Torpedoed 3 times on November 3, 1940 by U-99. 49 dead, 367 survivors | ||
Britannic III | 683-0 | 67-3 | 26,943 | 18 | 1928 | 6 aoû 1929 | 28 juin 1930 | 1930-1960 | Sold 4th December 1960 to Thomas Wrad & Co for destruction at Inverkething | |
Georgic II | 682-0 | 67-3 | 27,759 | 18 | 1930 | 12 nov 1931 | 25 juin 1932 | 1931-1956 | Sold in January 1956 and on 1st February arrived at Falsane to Shipbreaking Industries Ltd for demolition |
The life of the White Star Line liners
Liste des paquebots de la Cunard
Name | Lenght | Width | Height | Tonnage | Speed | Construction | Launch | Maiden voyage | Service | End |
Oregon | 159 m | 16,5m | 7 375 | 18 | 23 juin 1883 | 6 octobre 1883 | Shipwrecked on March 14, 1886 off Long Island | |||
Umbria | 519-0ft 158,20m |
57-2ft 17,43m |
7,718 | 19 | 1883 | 25 juin 1884 | 1er nov 1884 | Demolished in 1910 | ||
Etruria | 519-0ft 158,20m |
57-2ft 17,43m |
7,718 | 19 | 1883 | 20 sep 1884 | 25 avr 1885 | Demolished in 1910 | ||
Feltria | 443-0ft 135m |
48ft 14,60m |
5,254 | 13 | 1891 | 5 juin 1891 | Torpedoed by U-48 on 5 May 1917 8 miles south-east of Mine Head, Waterford. 45 dead | |||
Campania | 189,60m | 19,90m | 12,950 | 22 | 22 sep 1891 | 8 sep 1892 | 22 avr 1893 | Sunk on 5 November 1918 after colliding with the cruiser HMS Glorious | ||
Lucania | 189,60m | 21,50m | 12,952 | 22 | 1892 | 2 fév 1893 | 2 sep 1893 | In 1909, while in dry dock in Liverpool, the ship caught fire, and was dismantled shortly afterwards. | ||
Carinthia | 445-0ft | 49-2ft | 20,227 | 13 | 1894 | 24 jan 1895 | Lost during the Boer War in 1900 | |||
Sylvania | 445 ft | 49 ft | 5,598 | 1895 | Demolished in 1910 | |||||
Ultonia | 500 ft | 57,4 ft | 8,845 | 1898 | Torpedoed by U-53 in 1917 in the Atlantic (2 dead) | |||||
Veria | 3,299 | 1899 | Sunk by U-39 on 7 December 1915 off Alexandria in the Mediterranean | |||||||
Albania | 140,65 m | 15,88 m | 7,640 | 13 | 3 février 1900 | 17 septembre 1901 | Dismantled in 1930 | |||
Ivernia | 180 m | 20 m | 13 779 | 15 | 21 septembre 1899 | 14 avril 1900 | Torpedoed by U-47 on January 1, 1917 | |||
Saxonia | 180 m | 19,60 m | 14,281 | 16 décembre 1899 | 22 mai 1900 | Scrapped in the Netherlands in 1925 | ||||
Carpathia | 165 m | 20 m | 13,603 | 14 | 10 septembre 1901 | 6 août 1902 | 5 mai 1903 | Torpedoed on July 17, 1918 by U-55 off the coast of Ireland | ||
Flavia | 143,30 m | 17,10 m | 9 291 | 14 | 29 août 1901 | 1902 | Torpedoed by U-107 on August 24, 1918 off the coast of Ireland | |||
Brescia | 3,255 | 1903 | ||||||||
Slavonia | 510 ft | 59,5 ft | 10,606 | 1902 | Stranded on Flores Island (Azores) on June 10, 1909 | |||||
Pannonia | 486,5 ft | 59,3 ft | 9,851 | 13 | 5 septembre 1902 | 15 mai 1903 | Demolished in Hamburg in 1922 | |||
Carmania | 198,20 m | 22 m | 19,524 | 18 | 5 février 1905 | 2 décembre 1905 | Scrapped in Scotland in 1932 | |||
Caronia | 207 m | 22 m | 19,687 | 18 | 13 juillet 1904 | 25 février 1905 | Demolished in Osaka (Japan) in 1933 | |||
Lusitania | 236 m | 26,82 m | 31,550 | 25 | 1904 | 7 juin 1906 | 7 septembre 1907 | Sunk on March 7, 1915 off the coast of southern Ireland by U-20 | ||
Mauretania | 240,70 m | 26,80 m | 31,938 | 26 à 28 | 1904 | 20 janvier 1906 | 16 novembre 1907 | Withdrawn from service in 1934 and scrapped in 1935 | ||
Ausonia | 137,30 m | 16,50 m | 7,907 | 12 | 1907 | 18 août 1909 | 14 octobre 1909 | 05/30/1918: Torpedoed off Fastnet, then sunk under fire from U-Boat U-55 | ||
Ascania | 146,90 m | 17,10 m | 9,111 | 13 | 1911 | June 13, 1918, south of Newfoundland | ||||
Franconia | 190,90 m | 21,70 m | 18,150 | 17 | 1909 | 23 juillet 1910 | 25 février 1911 | October 4, 1916: Torpedoed and sunk by German submarine U-47 off Malta. 12 lives lost. | ||
Laconia | 183 m | 22,50 m | 18,099 | 17 | 1910 | 27 juillet 1911 | 20 janvier 1912 | Torpedoed by U-50 and sunk on February 25, 1917 | ||
Alaunia | 159 | 20 | 13,405 | 14 | 1913 | 9 juin 1913 | 27 décembre 1913 | Sunk by a mine on 19 October 1916 off Hastings, East Sussex. 2 crew lost. | ||
Andania | 158,58 m | 19,50 m | 13,405 | 15 | 1912 | 22 mars 1913 | 14 juillet 1913 | Torpedoed by the submarine U-46 on January 27, 1918. | ||
Aquitania | 274,60 m | 29,60 m | 45,647 | 23 | 1911 | 21 avril 1913 | 30 mai 1914 | Demolished in 1950 in Scotland. | ||
Berengaria | 280 m | 29,90 m | 52,117 | 24 | 1910 | 23 mai 1912 | 20 juin 1913 | 1921-1938 | Demolished from 1938 to 1946 | |
Scythia | 183,08 m | 22,49 m | 19,730 | 16 | 1919 | 23 mars 1920 | 20 août 1921 | 1921-1957 | Demolished on January 23, 1958 | |
Antonia | 158,45 m | 19,90 m | 13 867 t. | 15 | 1920 | 11 mars 1921 | 15 juin 1922 | 1922-1948 | Scrapped at Troon, Scotland in 1948 | |
Ausonia II | 158,50 m | 20 m | 13 867 t. | 15 | 1920 | 1921-03-22 | 1922-08-31 | 1922-1942 | Scrapped from August 1965 | |
Laconia II | 183 m | 22,50 m | 19 695 t. | 17 | 1920 | 1921-04-09 | 1922-05-25 | 1922-1942 | Torpedoed on September 12, 1942 | |
Samaria | 190 m | 23 m | 19 848 t. | 16 | 1919 | 1920-11-27 | 1922-04-19 | 1922-1956 | Demolished in 1956 | |
Tyrrhenia / Lancastria | 168 m | 21,25 m | 16 243 t. | 17 | 1919-06-02 | 1920-05-31 | 1922-06-13 | 1922-1940 | June 17, 1940: Bombed and sunk during the evacuation of troops from St Nazaire, approximately 4,000 dead and 2,477 survivors. | |
Franconia II | 183,30 m | 22,50 m | 20 175 t. | 16,5 | 1923-06-23 | 1922-10-22 | 1922-1956 | Demolished at Inverkeithing by Thos. W. Ward in December 1956. | ||
Aurania III | 160 m | 20 m | 13 984 t. | 15 | 1923 | 1924-02-06 | Demolished in 1961. | |||
Alaunia II | 538 ft. | 65 ft. | 14 030 t. | 15 | 1924 | 1925-02-07 | 1925-07-24 | 1925-1957 | Demolished in 1957 at Blyth, Northumberland. | |
Ascania II | 164 m | 19,90 m | 14 013 t. | 15 | 1922 | 1923-12-20 | 1925-05-22 | 1925-1957 | Demolished at Newport Monmouthshire, by J Cashmore, in January 1957. | |
Carinthia II | 190 m | 22,40 m | 20 277 t. | 16,5 | 1924 | 1925-02-24 | 1925-08-22 | 1925-1940 | Sunk by U-46 on June 7, 1940. | |
Tuscania | 552.3 ft. | 70.3 ft. | 16 991 t. | 1920 | 1921 | 1922-09-16 | 1922-1961 | Scrapped in Japan in 1961. | ||
Queen Mary | 310,74 m | 36,10 m | 81 961 t. | 1929 | 1934-09 | 1936-05-27 | 1936-1967 | Converted into a hotel-restaurant in California. | ||
Mauretania II | 235 m | 27 m | 35 738 t. | 1937-05-24 | 1938-07-28 | 1939-06-19 | 1939-1965 | 1965: Demolished by Thos W Ward at Inverkeithing, Scotland. | ||
Queen Elizabeth | 314 m | 36 m | 83 673 t. | 1936-12 | 1938-09-27 | 1940-03-03 | 1940-1968 | Wreck off the coast of Hong Kong. | ||
Media | 162 m | 21,30 m | 13 345 t. | 18 knots | 1946 | 1946-12-12 | 1947-08-20 | 1947-1962 | Fire on board on January 7, 1989. | |
Parthia | 162 m | 21,30 m | 13 362 t. | 18 knots | 1946 | 1947-02-25 | 1948-04-10 | 1948-1969 | Demolished in 1970. | |
Caronia II | 217,90 m | 27,80 m | 34 183 t. | 22 knots | 1946-02-13 | 1947-10-30 | 1949-01-04 | 1949-1975 | Destroyed in 1975 at Apra Harbor. | |
Saxonia II | 185,40 m | 24,50 m | 21 637 t. | 20 knots | 1953 | 1954-02-17 | 1954-09-02 | 1954-1999 | Destroyed in 1999 in Alang. | |
Ivernia II | 185,40 m | 24,50 m | 21 717 t. | 20 knots | 1953 | 1954-12-14 | 1954-09-02 | 1954-2004 | Destroyed in 2004 in Alang. | |
Carinthia III | 185,40 m | 24,50 m | 21 947 t. | 20 knots | 1954 | 1955-12-14 | 1956-06-27 | 1956-2004 | Destroyed in 2005 in Alang. | |
Sylvania II | 185,40 m | 24,50 m | 21 989 t. | 20 knots | 1956-11-22 | 1957-02-24 | 1957-06-05 | 1957-2004 | Destroyed in 2004 in Alang. | |
Queen Elizabeth 2 | 293,50 m | 32,03 m | 70 327 t. | 32,5 knots | 1965-07-05 | 1967-09-20 | 1969-05-02 | 1969-2008 | Converted into a Floating Hotel. | |
Queen Mary 2 | 341 m | 41 m | 76 000 t. | 29,3 knots | 2002-07-04 | 2003-03-21 | 2004-01-12 | 2004- | In service. |
Cunard Adventurer - 1971-1977 Cunard Ambassador - 1971-1977 Cunard Countess - 1975-1997 Cunard Princess - 1977-1997 Sagafjord - 1984-1996 Vistafjord - 1984-99 Sea Goddess I - 1986-1998 Sea Goddess II - 1986-1998 Caronia - 1999-2005 Queen Victoria (1) - 2005 - Transferred to P&O Cruises as Arcadia (3) Queen Victoria (2) - 2007- Queen Elizabeth (2) - 2010- Royal Viking Sun |